4.3 F
ACTORING
A
D
IFFERENCE
OF
S
QUARES
AND
C
UBES
I) R
EVIEW
: C
ONJUGATE
OF
A
B
INOMIAL
To find the conjugate of a binomial, you switch the sign
between the two terms
Positive
Negative
Negative
Positive
Ex: Find the Conjugate:
Q: W
HAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
YOU
MULTIPLY
A
BINOMIAL
WITH
ITS
CONJUGATE
?
Ex: Expand the following
1. The middle two terms will always cancel each other out
2. The first and last terms are always perfect squares
3. The middle sign is always a subtraction
E
X
: I
NDICATE
WHAT
THE
MISSING
TERMS
ARE
:
II) F
ACTORING
A
D
IFFERENCE
OF
S
QUARES
Difference
Subtraction
Difference of Squares
Subtraction of two perfect squares
When you multiply a binomial with its conjugate, the
product will be a “difference of squares”
E
X
: F
ACTOR
COMPLETELY
E
X
: F
ACTOR
COMPLETELY
C
HALLENGE
: F
ACTOR
Can’t Factor!! Not a Difference
F
ACTORING
D
IFFERENCE
OF
C
UBES
:
Expand the following:
Combine Like-Terms
Some of the terms will
cancel each other out
So the formula for the
difference of cubes is:
Ex: Given that “p” is a prime number, solve for “x”:
Let “p” equal to 5 –
x
So “x’ is equal to –8 and
the prime “p” is 13
H
OMEWORK
: