S
ECTION
6.4
S
OLVING
L
INEAR
I
NEQUALITIES
B
Y
A
DDITION
& S
UBTRACTION
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I) R
EVIEW
: S
OLVING
E
QUATIONS
Solve each of the following equations
Subtract “3”
from both sides
Add “7” to
both sides
Subtract “3”
from both sides
Subtract “x”
from both sides
Subtract “12”
from both sides
Add “2x”
to both sides
Multiply both
sides by -1
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I) A
DDITION
& S
UBTRACTION
WITH
I
NEQUALITIES
When solving inequalities, adding or subtracting a
constant from both sides do not change the value of “x”
Subtract “3”
from both sides
Any number that you pick on this
side of the number line will work in
the original inequality
Add “7” to
both sides
Any number that you pick on this
side of the number line will work in
the original inequality
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P
RACTICE
: S
OLVE
THE
FOLLOWING
INEQUALITIES
AND
DRAW
NUMBER
LINE
FOR
THE
SOLUTION
Subtract “4x”
from both sides
Add “11” to
both sides
Subtract “4x” from both sides
instead of “5x” because you should
keep the coefficient of “x” positive
Subtract “5x”
from both sides
Add “24” to
both sides
Divide 4 from
both sides
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E
X
: M
ARK
HAS
$12.73
AND
WANTS
BUY
A
BURGER
AND
AS
MANY
HOTDOGS
AS
POSSIBLE
. I
F
A
BURGER
COSTS
$3.75
AND
HOTDOGS
$1.25,
HOW
MANY
HOTDOGS
CAN
HE
GET
?
Let “x” be the number of hotdogs
Mark must have less than 7.18 hotdogs.
Therefore, he can only get up to 7 hotdogs
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P
RACTICE
: S
ALLY
IS
A
DOCTOR
AND
EVERY
DAYS
SHE
SPENDS
TIME
WORKING
WITH
PATIENTS
AND
WRITING
REPORTS
. S
HE
WORKS
10
HOURS
EVERY
DAY
,
SPENDS
3.5
HOURS
ON
REPORTS
,
AND
THE
REST
ON
PATIENTS
.
I
F
EACH
PATIENT
TAKES
20
MINUTES
,
HOW
MANY
PATIENTS
CAN
SHE
SEE
?
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www.BCMath.ca
H
OMEWORK
:
P298 #4, 7, 9, 11-14
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www.BCMath.ca